Free Essays on Sexual Orientaion In The Workplace

An ever increasing number of organizations are creating arrangements and practices that regard and suit employee’s convictions and practices in a manner that doesn't subvert the company’s capacity to direct business, as indicated by the Business for Social Responsibility. By doing this, it forestalls claims just as giving everybody an equivalent chance of opportunity of religion. The Bill of Rights to the US Constitution gives open workers the privilege of opportunity of articulation of religion. Albeit private workers are not secured by the Constitution, there are state and government laws that can. Individuals ought not be victimized in light of their strict convictions or any conviction so far as that is concerned. Individuals ought to be assessed dependent on their activity execution and not their sexual direction or religion. While perusing the article, â€Å"Religion in the workplace†, I went over some extremely admirable sentiments on how organizations can move toward religion in the working environment. A portion of these focuses incorporate getting the message out; being explicit; being reasonable; instructing yourself; sharing data. The most significant thing, however, is never to overlook the nonreligious. Gays and lesbians are victimized, however there weren’t numerous laws to shield them from that. Times are evolving now. As per the article Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Workplace, there are 13 expresses that have laws disallowing sexual direction segregation in both private and open employments: California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wisconsin. Seven states have laws restricting sexual direction separation in open business just: Illinois, Indiana, Montana, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Washington. An organization's treatment of strategies on sexual direction impacts profitability and worker enrollment and maintenance. More prominent attention to gay and lesbian issues ... Free Essays on Sexual Orientaion In The Workplace Free Essays on Sexual Orientaion In The Workplace An ever increasing number of organizations are creating approaches and practices that regard and suit employee’s convictions and practices in a manner that doesn't sabotage the company’s capacity to lead business, as indicated by the Business for Social Responsibility. By doing this, it forestalls claims just as giving everybody an equivalent chance of opportunity of religion. The Bill of Rights to the US Constitution gives open representatives the privilege of opportunity of articulation of religion. Albeit private workers are not secured by the Constitution, there are state and government laws that can. Individuals ought not be oppressed in view of their strict convictions or any conviction so far as that is concerned. Individuals ought to be assessed dependent on their activity execution and not their sexual direction or religion. While perusing the article, â€Å"Religion in the workplace†, I went over some admirable statements on how organizations can move toward religion in the working environment. A portion of these focuses incorporate getting the message out; being explicit; being reasonable; instructing yourself; sharing data. The most significant thing, however, is never to overlook the nonreligious. Gays and lesbians are victimized, however there weren’t numerous laws to shield them from that. Times are evolving now. As per the article Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Workplace, there are 13 expresses that have laws restricting sexual direction separation in both private and open occupations: California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wisconsin. Seven states have laws precluding sexual direction segregation in open business just: Illinois, Indiana, Montana, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Washington. An organization's treatment of strategies on sexual direction impacts efficiency and representative enrollment and maintenance. More noteworthy attention to gay and lesbian issues ...

#FreelancerFriday #7 - Yari Leon Suarez, Translator

#FreelancerFriday #7 - Yari Leon Suarez, Translator #FreelancerFriday #7 - Yari Leon Suarez, Translator Yari Leon Suarez offers interpretation benefits among English and Spanish. Yari has worked in an assortment of kinds running from specialized interpretations to deciphering verse and abstract fiction. Yari is likewise a devotee of Charles Bukowski, which is perhaps the best quality any individual might have that makes you think â€Å"I need to find out about this person.† Enjoy!â€REEDSYWhat’s the greatest distinction in moving from specialized interpretation to artistic translation?YARI LEON SUAREZ You work longer! *laughs* When you interpret an imaginative piece, it takes longer since you need to work intimately with the creator, more than you would with an organization. I find that with specialized interpretation you’re working with wording. It limits things down, and when you have an inquiry you can simply go to a database. With scholarly interpretation it turns out to be progressively precarious - you’re working with an author’s musings, sentiments. I think for scholarly interpretation you need that communication.REEDSY Why is contact with the creator important?YARI LEON SUAREZ I find that the key for artistic interpretation is to interface with the author as an essayist. I’ve interpreted for companions previously, yet I knew them as companions, not as scholars. At the point when I talk with them about the work, I have to discuss what they were attempting to state, and spotlight as explicitly on the bit of work as could be expected under the circumstances. We don’t talk that much about the way toward arriving. Working with companions can be simpler, and yet it’s not - I need to *forget* that they’re my companions, and take a gander at them as an expert - take a gander at them as an author, not the individual I go for espresso with. It’s precarious yet the key is to concentrate on the bit of work and the writer’s voice. There’s an aptitude of conversing with creators that originated from specialized interpretation since I need to get some information about how they need something deciphered too. It instructs y ou to be exact and how to realize what inquiries to pose. You must be focussed.REEDSY Is the emphasis on being precise, on being useful for the peruser, on doing directly by the author?YARI LEON SUAREZ It’s about accomplishing the most ideal work for the creator. As an interpreter you’re truly not qualified for transform anything for a bit of work. It’s the editor’s employment to exhort the creator on changes if there’s something incorrectly. For the interpreter it’s increasingly a correspondence *with* a creator, attempting to keep the author’s voice for what it's worth, yet in an alternate language. At the point when I began working with companions and I experienced passionate feelings for a bit of work, it was hard - I needed to stop myself adding to the work. To be an interpreter you must be enthusiastic about what you’re deciphering, and yet have a great deal of regard for the work. You need to attempt to compose *exactly* as the creator composed, however in an alternate language.REEDSY How would you practice that? Does perusing help?YARI LEON SUAREZ Once, I snatched a book I like and really attempted to interpret a section. It was only an individual exercise, fundamentally. I attempted to interpret bits of ‘Women’ by Charles Bukowski. Similarly as an activity by they way you would interpret a book by a set up writer in a set up showcase, to perceive how you would deal with it. I simply kept it to myself.Reading a ton is continually going to help - it causes you get structure. Understanding structure is significant on the grounds that when you’re interpreting a book you need to comprehend the structure. Simultaneously I feel that correct now the most significant thing is to be cutting-edge on innovation. With innovation it makes it such a great amount of simpler to be in correspondence with the creator, and there are apparatuses that make the work simpler. You need the correct devices for composing, and deciphering in particular.There’s explicit programming that causes you when you’re interpretin g. These days the universe of interpretation is attached to a computerized position. For specialized interpretation interpreters can utilize programming to interface with different interpreters for input. Like Robert Faclo stated, Evernote is additionally incredible for interpreters. What's more, it’s essential, since it accelerates the procedure of translation.REEDSY Do you do a ton of research?YARI LEON SUAREZ Gracious truly, you need to. As an interpreter you must be an analyst. You can’t simply be content with your own interpretation, you have to impart your work to different interpreters and continue speaking with different scholars - it’s a shared procedure. Interpreters nowadays don’t simply sit with a book and make an interpretation of it into another dialect - you must have a more extensive information about writing today, you could state, of how the distributing business is functioning. You interpret in a functioning, connected way. Contingent upon the book you’re making an interpretation of, you have to know the writer, you have to know where this is coming from, you have to know who’s going to be the peruser of this interpretation to make a work that’s accurate.REEDSY What do you have to know from writers, when you’re preparing to work with them on a project?YARI LEON SUAREZ The main thing is to know the 'motive’ of the novel, how you feel about it, in the event that I can acquire it and read it obviously! Later on I would ask the writer for what good reason they need to impart the novel to an alternate market, how they need it to affect the peruser in an alternate language. I’d get some information about Spanish, the Spanish market, on the off chance that anything, if they’re acquainted with their new audience.REEDSY What’s are the initial phases in the process for you?YARI LEON SUAREZ I’ll read the original copy and pose inquiries about the composition, the story, anything that surfaces in it about the characters. I’ll get some information about the primary character, how the auxiliary characters are impacting the story, that sort of thing. In the event that I have any questions, if there’s something I don’t comprehend, I’ll clear that up. At that point I’ll experience the interpretation work itself, and new inquiries will emerge. As far as the structure, for instance, increasingly explicit inquiries regarding structure, about sentences where I’m not exactly secure with the tone or the expectation, that possibly comes out when you’re doing the work.REEDSY Should creators work with Spanish editors also, after they’ve interpreted with you?YARI I†¦ would suggest it. It’s not my field. I can generally attempt and I can recommend, yet I would’t see myself as an editor.REEDSY When you’re interpreting verse, how accomplishes that work? What are you keeping?YARI LEON SUAREZ To interpret verse you’re managing an alternate artistic structure, contingent upon the sort of sonnet. In the event that it’s free-rhyming, that’s a certain something, however in the event that there’s a particular structure you’re confronting a piece that will take longer. That’s as in it’s not simply the jargon you have to stress over, yet additionally about the structure and the contrasts between dialects. For instance, English and Spanish are totally various dialects in the manner you structure sentences in them. A sentence in Spanish can be longer in a sentence than English, and that can break the structure of the sonnet. So I need to invest a great deal of energy simply attempting to accomplish the work since I need to ensure a similar measure of syllables of the first sonnet are in the translation.And then additionally, remember that it’s not an exacting interpretation but rather a beautiful interpretation too, so you ne ed to utilize the correct sort of language, with the correct interpretation of the word, while keeping the tone of the creator. It’s a major, huge test that requires a great deal of work. With exposition, you can follow an alternate structure and simply remember the class of the work. It’s still troublesome, on the grounds that interpretation must be founded on the work, it’s not your work.REEDSY Do you see any large contrasts between the English and Spanish markets?YARI LEON SUAREZ In the US, explicitly, they appear to get more into drama†¦ You know, I’m thinking. They’re not very extraordinary. The two of them certainly lean toward exposition to verse. Most of creators are doing books or a progression of books following a similar character - like an adventure, let’s state. In that sense, the business sectors are comparative. In Spain they love the novel that’s expound in an authentic manner. They love a novel that has verifiable research behind it, yet is as yet sensational, isn't an over the top mental novel. They follow a riddle plot, that sort of thing.The contrasts aren’t so large - we’re discussing writing that doesn’t require a great deal of mental investigation of the character, that isn’t an overwhelming subject - it’s simple perusing, particularly in the United States. â€Å"A read that flows,† fundamentally; that doesn’t set aside a ton of effort to see, particularly th at’s not powerful. In Latin America I think they like writing with optional implications covered up in the composition, however here in Spain and the United States it’s progressively about the progression of the prose.REEDSY A debt of gratitude is in order for your time Yari.

Adulthood and The Fading Appeal of Our Favorite Book Series

Adulthood and The Fading Appeal of Our Favorite Book Series This morning I read “Falling Out of Love With Harry Potter” by Danika Ellis, which I liked very much. We’ve all been there when a series loses its enchantment. Ellis had a number of reasons why J. K. Rowling let her down, but I wonder if they were the real reasons. Im tired of the series too. Because I’m the token old white guy here at Book Riot, I have a different perspective. Growing old has some positives, and peering across time is one of them. I’ve encountered many series since 1962 when I got hooked on the Oz books. As I aged, I moved on to the Hardy Boys, Tarzan, Sherlock Holmes. I even read the  Harry Potter series in my fifties. Now that I’m well into my sixties, I’ve finally tired of series. Series books do have a kind of magic. They appeal to the kid in us, the kid who wants to read Goodnight Moon forty nights in a row. Im not sure thats a good personality trait if you want to grow up. There are many reasons why authors write series and why we read them, and there are many reasons to become jaded and stop reading. Danika worries about Rowling’s lack of diversity in her characters, but  was that  disenchantment or  adultification? Or has the series merely run its course for her? In any breakup, we want to assign blame. I’m wondering if Danika should have told Rowling, “It’s me, and not you.” I know many people still Lady Gaga over the Harry Potter. But when were over a series, is it the writer, the character, or us? As I’ve gotten older, I’ve developed a cynical attitude towards book series. In fact, I will no longer read a new book if I know its first in a  series. Fear of commitment, I guess. But think about it this way. What if all of Jane Austen’s books were about the adventures of Elizabeth Bennet? (And she never wrote her other five classic novels.) I recently wrote “Can Science Fiction Books Become Classics?” where I listed the most remembered books from the 19th century to make a point. If you look at that table, it might strike you odd,  because, in most years from 1800-1899, only one book is remembered. Damn few books are remembered in the long run. Sure, some of them were originally part of a series, but if they are remembered, they now stand alone. As far as I know, no two books from a series made this list. If such a list of books about our times were made in a century, how many Harry Potter books would make it? And if it’s just one, which one would it be? Some writers did have several books on the list, proving it possible for a writer to write more than one timeless novel. Its rare, though. The Harper Lee affect might be the norm. We’re often enchanted by book series, or reading all the books by  a favorite author, but in the long run, great books are singular works of art. Writers today are enticed to write series because of marketing forces. A successful series can make a struggling writer. I believe that’s a bargain with the devil â€" at least for artists wanting to write a timeless novel. Few writers write such  novels  and damn few of them write more than one. As we age we abandon old loves for new loves. As our culture ages, we  forget most books. Time is  a cruel wizard.  It’s natural to fall out of love. Yet something special happens as we move toward a life of wrinkles and forgetfulness we remember the stories we can’t forget. Harry Potter will never leave Danika, and one day she will fall in love again, warts and all. Maybe not all seven books. This is where J. K Rowling might have shot herself in the foot for writing a series. Ill use my problem with Lois McMaster Bujold as an example. Many of my online science fiction friends love her Vorkosigan Saga. Several of them told me Memory was their favorite, I told the group I’d go read it. They all replied, “No, no, no. You have to start at the beginning of the series.” And then  they argued whether  I should read in publication order or internal time order. I told them if I had to read fifteen books to get to the best one, I wasn’t going to read any.  Danika’s favorite Harry Potter book is The Deathly Hallows, and if that turns out to be Rowling’s masterpiece, how many people next century will read six books to discover it’s beauty? (My favorite was The Prisoner of Azkaban.) Most series eventually jump the shark. L. Frank Baum did not have enough imagination to sustain fourteen books.  Poor old Arthur Conan Doyle got so sick of Sherlock Holmes he killed him off, but his readers made him bring him back. Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote 24 novels in the Tarzan series, but only the first two matter  and they should have been one volume. I’ve read many trilogies in my lifetime where the first book dazzled and the next two fizzled. Dune was all I needed. Sure there are readers who can’t get enough of a good thing, but I’m not one. Because we were raised with television, we’ve become addicted to binge-worthy fiction. And if all you want is to be entertain, then that kind of fiction addiction is great. But isnt it being a lifetime  traveler who  always visits the same city? Be honest, which would you want, Pride and Prejudice and Pride and Prejudice 2, or Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility? (Okay, I know some of you honestly want the first pair.) But aren’t you eternally thankful that Dickens wrote Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol, and Bleak House, rather than a long-running series on David Copperfield? Probably many Book Rioters will think I’m a grumpy old guy spreading gloom. Sorry. I loved the Harry Potter series  and stuck with it for seven books. But like Danika, Im over the series. I don’t blame Rowling, it really is me, and not her. I dont want to tell a writer to stop writing books they love, especially if they are making plenty of money. But as a marketing FYI, some of us wear out on series.

Artistic and Intellectual Developments in Japan and Europe...

In the late 18th century both Japan and Europe were experiencing many new artistic and intellectual developments. While Europe’s developments were increasingly political, more and more people wanted rights for women along with protection from the state. Japan on the other hand was progressively modernizing from their isolated feudal society into its modern form now. Beginning in Tokyo many new intellectual advances came from studying the western sciences and techniques. Authors like Rousseau and Wollstonecraft wrote revolutionary books in Europe that changed the way people thought about themselves and what rights they should be born with; they led people to question the state and fight for what they believed to be justifiably right. In†¦show more content†¦He depicted citizens having power over their own lives and getting a chance to have a say in what effects them rather than having a monarch tell them when and how something should be done. With this new social contract citizens have a voice and have a form of protection from the state. Throughout this century, as more and more intellectual developments occur the increase in education becomes more important than ever. Thankfully the Enlightenment period and the French Revolution brought along with them the development of the educational system. The new forms of printing lead to an increase of available books which overall produced a larger reading public. At one point of time education was only a privilege of the upper class, but as the 18th century rolled in and changes were made education became available to all classes. As Europe continued to advance surrounding countries like japan would try to copy and recreate the same types of evolution in their country to keep up with the rest of the world, some the same and others not so much. Japan at the turn of the century was clearly trying to westernize and change is isolated society into one more intellectually and scientifically involved with the rest of the world. When the Japanese open their ports to the western civilization food and merchandise were not the only things being traded. When ports were open the western way of living was integrated with the Japanese culture which gradually changed the way theShow MoreRelatedThe Spread of Buddhism Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesteachings. But they, too, encouraged disagreements, so that one group after another left the fold. Ultimately, 18 schools developed, each with their own interpretations of various issues, and spread all over India and Southeast Asia. A significant development happened at the same time as the Buddhist movement began to spread and that was the opening of a new way through, from India to China. Today, we call this way the Silk Road, and we associate it with famous travelers like Marco Polo, whose journeysRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pages Several major events in Europe have affected the way of life for people all over the world. First, the Industrial Revolution is very important. As briefly discussed in Question One, the Industrial Revolution was a time when steam-powered machines and factories came into view instead of just agriculture. The Industrial Revolution brought many things. First, machines and systems were made to replace traditional farming, this meant fewer people were needed on farms which results in more jobs beingRead MoreComparison of the Renaissance and Enlightenment.3470 Words   |  14 Pagesit: the Black Death, economic, political and social crises. For the intel lectuals, it was a period of recovery from the Dark Ages; a period, which was called so due to its lack of classical culture. First Italian and then intellectuals of the rest of Europe became increasingly interested in the Greco-Roman culture of the ancient Mediterranean world. This interest was fostered especially by the migration of the Greek intellectuals during the Middle Ages and the fact that the ancient Greek works couldRead MoreHst276 Week 42234 Words   |  9 Pageslocated on plains and surrounded by new honshu that supplied their needs. Toyotomi Hideyoshi succeeded in reuniting all of toyotomi island, and his successor, hidetsugo , completed the reunification of Japan in 1600, ending the Warring States era. Civilization of Tokugawa-Era Japan a. Tokugawa Ieyasu took for himself the title in 1603 and established a new bakufu based in , present-day Tokyo. Ieyasu confiscated the territory of his enemies and transferredRead MoreWeek 4 Hist 276 Essay2444 Words   |  10 Pagessurrounded by new towns that supplied their needs. Toyotomi Hideyoshi succeeded in reuniting all of Honshu island, and his successor, Tokugawa Ieyasu , completed the reunification of Japan in 1600, ending the Warring States era. Civilization of Tokugawa-Era Japan a. Tokugawa Ieyasu took for himself the title of shÃ… gun in 1603 and established a new bakufu based in Edo , present-day Tokyo. Ieyasu confiscated the territory of his enemiesRead MoreA Semi-Brief History of the Visual Narrative2279 Words   |  10 Pagestransect the pages of history, excluding none. Here in the digital age, the surrounding environment continues to become more and more visually-infested, nearly keeping pace with the rapid development of communications technology. In such a world, the problem of how words and pictures connect is a vital one. And no artistic medium seems to me as properly suited to the working out of the connection as the visual narrative is. It is itself the meeting ground of words and pictures (Dardess 222). 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In the years that followed, animation would take a pop-cultural foothold in Japan that has grown and transformed, and yetRead MoreLvmh Report7586 Words   |  31 Pagesdimensions of the macro environment by use of the PESTEL framework and the luxury industry by the Five forces framework. The global economy, people s expectations on luxury goods, drive for technological application, rarity of raw materials, and intellectual property laws all have an impact on LVMH in a broad sense. In a narrower sense, market entry into the luxury sector is defined low, threat of substitutes neutral (low to loyal customers but high to those who normally cannot afford), the power of

Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada Essay - 982 Words

The question that is brought up is not that of sex, but it is that of aboriginals in Canada. The question that is asked is should there be an aboriginal self-government? If the government were to go ahead and give the natives there own government they would be losing money and would most likely have angry taxpayers after their asses for the rest of there sorry political lives. The government would also have to deal with a swarm of Quebecans that would be harassing them because of their decision to give the natives their own government, because of their 1995 appeal to separate from Canada. The Quebecans would believe that if the natives get what they want, they should also get what they want. That would mean that Quebec would separate†¦show more content†¦At least theyll think that they will. Either way the government will have to put up with the whining of the disrupted natives. There is still a pretty good chance that the natives will leave the government alone for a while. After the years of complaining and fighting, the natives got what they want. Hopefully theyll be happy with what the government gave them and not fight for any more rights, because they have enough already.As mentioned in the first paragraph, giving the natives their own government would cause the government of Canada to lose a lot of money that can be used for other useful needs, such as spending the money on something more useful, such as education, which there isnt enough spent on. Maybe the government could even think about putting some more money into health care and give the less-fortunate people a chance to receive medical help when needed instead of them not wanting to go a physician because of the amount of money needed to attend one. The Canadian government is always complaining about how theyre in debt and cant afford to accomplish certain goals they promised to achieve. Well I dont see them turning down the request to give the natives their own government, which will cost the government a few dollars. The government should also maybe consider the fact that there other things out in Canada that needShow MoreRelatedSteps to Improving the Socioeconomic Conditions of the Aboriginal Population in Canada1177 Words   |  5 PagesThe aboriginal people live in reserves that are rich in minerals like oil and gas. Their traditional beliefs cannot allow them to benefit from an economic venture like mining. They believe that Mother Nature should and needs to be protected. In a bid to do so, they have rules against exploitation of nature like modern mining. This puts their traditional values at odds with economical developments like mining. 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However, many times Canadians neglect to distinguish the root of the issue. While residential schools may be addressed and looked upon historically, the traumas and effects are still particularly palpable for many Indigenous communities. For this reason, itRead MoreAboriginals: the Mistreated Minorites of Canada1051 Words   |  5 PagesAboriginal peop le are very passionate about their culture and traditions and believe that they are an important part of Canada’s past. Although their customs shaped Canada into a great nation, they are slowly fading into the background while competing with the French and English cultures. â€Å"Such an understanding gives no consideration to the presence and role of Aboriginal groups throughout history.† First Nation’s people do not receive a just amount of respect and equality in terms of their rightsRead MoreA Free And Democratic Society782 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, one of the fundamental principles is that people should be treated in a manner that is fair and equitable. A peace-loving liberal democracy such as Canada intends to apply the rule of law to all of its citizens. For most social and political issues, this is the case; a social need is often followed by a solution from the government that has equitable and fair applications. 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The fact that indigenous communities in Canada have the highest rate of suicide of any culturally identifiable group in the worldRead MoreThe Indian Act Of Aboriginal Affairs1633 Words   |  7 Pagesgoverned almo st all aspects of Aboriginal life, from the nature of band governance and land tenure systems to restrictions on Aboriginal cultural practices. Most critically, the Indian Act defines the qualifications for being a â€Å"status Indian,† and as such has been the centerpiece of Aboriginal anger over federal attempts to control Aboriginal identity and membership. Since being passed by Parliament in 1876, the Indian Act has been the touchstone for Aboriginal affairs in Canada. Few documents in CanadianRead MoreWhy is it Difficult to Define an Aboriginal Person?1336 Words   |  5 PagesAboriginal peoples occupied Canadian lands long before the country was established and yet their position within Canadian hierarchy is often questioned. Colonialism imposed Euro-Canadian standards on First Nations peoples, challenging socio-cultural traditions and norms in the process. The implications of this decision propagate a longstanding marginalization of Aboriginal people, which is still e xperienced today (Frideres and Gasacz 1). Historical circumstances have created an unbalanced dichotomy

Drivers of Foreign Policy Free Essays

Since the peaceful coup that brought the current emir of Qatar, Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, to power in 1995, Qatar has entered into an increasingly expanding foreign policy, which has greatly increased the country’s regional and international standing. The main feature of Qatar’s foreign policy is its role as mediator and negotiator in a number of conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere, for example in Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel and the occupied territories, Lebanon, Sudan and Yemen. In each case, Qatar prided itself on engaging with warring factions to push for political settlements or rapprochement, as well as providing humanitarian assistance. We will write a custom essay sample on Drivers of Foreign Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The decisions governing Qatar’s participation in such conflicts are very central. The main decision-makers are the Emir, His Highness Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim Al-Thani. Restricting much of the decision-making of this small circle has quickly led to foreign (and local) policy decisions, allowing Qatar to respond quickly to emerging conflicts with mediation offers. While it can be said that drawing a picture of the country as a benefactor is a public diplomatic move by Qatar – since neutrality facilitates the consolidation of credibility among multiple audiences – there are deeper motives behind Qatar’s expansionist approach to mediating the conflict by expanding its foreign policy. The first motive is to maintain its security and stability. Qatar is located in the Arabian Peninsula, an area full of political and military rivalries. By increasing its international standing, Qatar aims to protect itself from the dangers of non-disclosure of small and vulnerable states 5 – risks of the type suffered by Kuwait in 1990. 6 In addition, by engaging in mediation between conflicting factions such as Houthis and the Yemeni government. Or between Hezbollah and its allies on the one hand and the March 14 bloc on the other, Qatar can be seen as trying to contain those conflicts and prevent their spread closer to home. This inevitability becomes more acute when one considers the role Iran plays in those conflicts and in the Gulf in particular. Iran is the main backer of Hezbollah and has established links with the Huthis in Yemen and a number of Shiite movements in the Gulf. Qatar also shares the largest oil field in the world with Iran, and is fully aware of Iran’s expansionist foreign policy objectives in the region. By trying to mediate between non-Iranian actors and their rivals, Qatar is trying to counter Iranian influence in the Middle East in general, and more specifically in the Gulf, while maintaining friendly relations with Iran. Thus, in addition to general security concerns, Iran’s role in the region can be seen as a clear driver behind Qatar’s mediation of the Middle East conflict. The third motive for Qatari mediation is the desire to expand its influence as a regional player, especially in the face of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has traditionally played a leading role in conflicts throughout the region, for example during the Lebanese civil war. However, in recent years Saudi mediation has been spoiled for perceived neutrality, making the Kingdom an active player rather than a neutral intermediary. The close relationship between Saudi Arabia and the March 14 political bloc in Lebanon, led by Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri, is an example. Qatar therefore viewed a vacuum in the Arab international relations it was trying to bridge. Its involvement in conflicts across the Middle East and beyond is an effort to present itself as a vital alternative to Saudi Arabia and a potential new leader in the Middle East. This role was further enhanced by Qatar’s membership of the United Nations Security Council in 2006-2007, during which the Emirate increased its regional mediation and assistance activities. However, Qatar was keen not to exceed the limits of its relationship with Saudi Arabia. Despite Qatar’s view of Saudi Arabia’s low influence in the Middle East (in addition to the growing Iranian influence, which adds to the urgent need for regional Arab leadership), the country remains cautious not to conflict with the kingdom’s domestic and foreign policies. Thus, when the Bahraini uprising began in 2011, Qatar supported the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) – led by Saudi Arabia – mission to quell the insurgency. 7 When the Yemeni uprising, which began in the same year, gained momentum, Qatar also supported the GCC initiative it managed. The path of transition in Yemen, leading to a negotiated transition instead of overthrowing the regime of Ali Abdullah Saleh. Although Qatar’s relationship with Saudi Arabia over the years has been turbulent, it has finally reached a rapprochement in 2008 and has continued to become more entrenched, driven by Qatari realism and the Emirate’s awareness of the limits of its influence in the Gulf. Saudi Arabia is the dominant political power in the Arabian Peninsula, where Qatar has not yet had the opportunity or the ability to play the first major role. Both countries share concerns about the instability and political transition that are reaching their territory, which leads them to cooperate more than confrontation. How to cite Drivers of Foreign Policy, Papers

Drivers of Foreign Policy Free Essays

Since the peaceful coup that brought the current emir of Qatar, Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, to power in 1995, Qatar has entered into an increasingly expanding foreign policy, which has greatly increased the country’s regional and international standing. The main feature of Qatar’s foreign policy is its role as mediator and negotiator in a number of conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere, for example in Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel and the occupied territories, Lebanon, Sudan and Yemen. In each case, Qatar prided itself on engaging with warring factions to push for political settlements or rapprochement, as well as providing humanitarian assistance. We will write a custom essay sample on Drivers of Foreign Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The decisions governing Qatar’s participation in such conflicts are very central. The main decision-makers are the Emir, His Highness Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim Al-Thani. Restricting much of the decision-making of this small circle has quickly led to foreign (and local) policy decisions, allowing Qatar to respond quickly to emerging conflicts with mediation offers. While it can be said that drawing a picture of the country as a benefactor is a public diplomatic move by Qatar – since neutrality facilitates the consolidation of credibility among multiple audiences – there are deeper motives behind Qatar’s expansionist approach to mediating the conflict by expanding its foreign policy. The first motive is to maintain its security and stability. Qatar is located in the Arabian Peninsula, an area full of political and military rivalries. By increasing its international standing, Qatar aims to protect itself from the dangers of non-disclosure of small and vulnerable states 5 – risks of the type suffered by Kuwait in 1990. 6 In addition, by engaging in mediation between conflicting factions such as Houthis and the Yemeni government. Or between Hezbollah and its allies on the one hand and the March 14 bloc on the other, Qatar can be seen as trying to contain those conflicts and prevent their spread closer to home. This inevitability becomes more acute when one considers the role Iran plays in those conflicts and in the Gulf in particular. Iran is the main backer of Hezbollah and has established links with the Huthis in Yemen and a number of Shiite movements in the Gulf. Qatar also shares the largest oil field in the world with Iran, and is fully aware of Iran’s expansionist foreign policy objectives in the region. By trying to mediate between non-Iranian actors and their rivals, Qatar is trying to counter Iranian influence in the Middle East in general, and more specifically in the Gulf, while maintaining friendly relations with Iran. Thus, in addition to general security concerns, Iran’s role in the region can be seen as a clear driver behind Qatar’s mediation of the Middle East conflict. The third motive for Qatari mediation is the desire to expand its influence as a regional player, especially in the face of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has traditionally played a leading role in conflicts throughout the region, for example during the Lebanese civil war. However, in recent years Saudi mediation has been spoiled for perceived neutrality, making the Kingdom an active player rather than a neutral intermediary. The close relationship between Saudi Arabia and the March 14 political bloc in Lebanon, led by Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri, is an example. Qatar therefore viewed a vacuum in the Arab international relations it was trying to bridge. Its involvement in conflicts across the Middle East and beyond is an effort to present itself as a vital alternative to Saudi Arabia and a potential new leader in the Middle East. This role was further enhanced by Qatar’s membership of the United Nations Security Council in 2006-2007, during which the Emirate increased its regional mediation and assistance activities. However, Qatar was keen not to exceed the limits of its relationship with Saudi Arabia. Despite Qatar’s view of Saudi Arabia’s low influence in the Middle East (in addition to the growing Iranian influence, which adds to the urgent need for regional Arab leadership), the country remains cautious not to conflict with the kingdom’s domestic and foreign policies. Thus, when the Bahraini uprising began in 2011, Qatar supported the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) – led by Saudi Arabia – mission to quell the insurgency. 7 When the Yemeni uprising, which began in the same year, gained momentum, Qatar also supported the GCC initiative it managed. The path of transition in Yemen, leading to a negotiated transition instead of overthrowing the regime of Ali Abdullah Saleh. Although Qatar’s relationship with Saudi Arabia over the years has been turbulent, it has finally reached a rapprochement in 2008 and has continued to become more entrenched, driven by Qatari realism and the Emirate’s awareness of the limits of its influence in the Gulf. Saudi Arabia is the dominant political power in the Arabian Peninsula, where Qatar has not yet had the opportunity or the ability to play the first major role. Both countries share concerns about the instability and political transition that are reaching their territory, which leads them to cooperate more than confrontation. How to cite Drivers of Foreign Policy, Papers